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The 1970s was an era when the women's rights, gay rights and environmental movements gained momentum. The Vietnam War came to a close, the Watergate scandal led to the resignation of President Richard Nixon, the United States ended direct involvement in the Vietnam War and President Jimmy Carter grappled with an energy crisis, inflation and the Iran Hostage Crisis.

1970s

The U.S. government, with its three branches of government and a system of checks and balances, is responsible for governing the 50 states and all districts and territories of the United States.

U.S. Government and Politics

From religious and patriotic holidays to celebrations of ethnic pride, explore the history of Easter, Passover, New Year's Day, Veterans' Day, Memorial Day and more annual observances.

Annual Observances

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History.com Editors

Art history tells the complex story of human civilization through art, literature and design. It ranges from prehistoric art of the Neolithic period through Renaissance masterpieces, Impressionism, Modernism, the Bauhaus and contemporary art.

Art, Literature and Film History

1959

Discover what happened on September 1 with HISTORY's summaries of major events, anniversaries, famous births and notable deaths.

September 1

1973

1978

1935

Officially the first year of the new millennium, 2001 is remembered now for a single day: September 11, when terrorist-hijacked airliners brought down the Twin Towers, slammed into the Pentagon and nosedived into a Pennsylvania field. Congress responded by passing the Patriot Act, giving the government expanded powers to combat terrorism, and authorized the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan, the plotters’ base. The year also introduced iTunes, the Xbox, Wikipedia and the first Harry Potter movie.

2001

Discover what happened on November 28 with HISTORY's summaries of major events, anniversaries, famous births and notable deaths.

November 28

Discover what happened on September 17 with HISTORY's summaries of major events, anniversaries, famous births and notable deaths.

September 17

Discover what happened on September 23 with HISTORY's summaries of major events, anniversaries, famous births and notable deaths.

September 23

1923

Discover what happened on January 3 with HISTORY's summaries of major events, anniversaries, famous births and notable deaths.

January 3

The Middle East is a large and diverse region composed of several countries and cultures in north Africa and western Asia. Its complex history includes the Persian Gulf War, the Iran Hostage Crisis, the Yom Kippur War, Zionism and more.

Middle Eastern History

Discover what happened on November 1 with HISTORY's summaries of major events, anniversaries, famous births and notable deaths.

Arab American ‑ This Day In History

Palestinian‑American public intellectual Edward Said is born

Arab American autoworkers lead walkout at Chrysler’s Dodge Main plant

George A. Kasem of California becomes first Arab American member of Congress

James Abourezk of South Dakota becomes first Arab American to serve in U.S. Senate

“The Prophet,” by Lebanese‑American poet‑philosopher Kahlil Gibran, is published

First Muslim holiday U.S. postage stamp is issued

Camp David Accords signed