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19th Century ‑ Stories

Though the 19th century saw the rise of populism, the labor movement and Jacksonian democracy, it also ushered in the Gilded Age, when men like Cornelius Vanderbilt and J. P. Morgan wielded vast control over politics and business.

One Man Exposed the Secrets of the Freemasons. His Disappearance Led to Their Downfall

Before his book could be published, William Morgan was dragged away by a group of Masons, never to be seen again.

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American children of Japanese, German and Italian heritage

Why the United States Has Birthright Citizenship

America didn’t always extend citizenship to those born within its borders.

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Post Mortem Photography

Photos After Death: Post‑Mortem Portraits Preserved Dead Family

What if your first photo was taken after you died?

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Mexican Americans Fought on Both Sides of the US Civil War

Thousands of Mexican Americans joined the Confederacy—but even more joined the Union.

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How an Ex‑KKK Member Made His Way Onto the U.S. Supreme Court

FDR nominated the Alabama Senator as his first U.S. Supreme Court nominee.

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How an Ex‑KKK Member Made His Way Onto the U.S. Supreme Court (DO NOT USE)

FDR nominated the Alabama Senator as his first U.S. Supreme Court nominee.

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Ku Klux Klan on a poster that advertises the Griffith movie 'The Birth of a Nation,' 1915.

How ‘The Birth of a Nation’ Revived the Ku Klux Klan

D.W. Griffith’s controversial epic 1915 film about the Civil War and Reconstruction depicted the Ku Klux Klan as valiant saviors of a post‑war South ravaged by Northern carpetbaggers and freed Black people.

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1857 Police Riot

In 1857, NYC Police Didn’t Keep the Peace—They Caused a Riot

Two separate police forces— state and city—came head to head in a bloody brawl.

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Mexican-American War 1846-1848: Battle of Buena Vista. (Credit: Universal History Archive/Getty Images)

Why Mexico Won the Alamo but Lost the Mexican‑American War

In the Mexican‑American War, Mexico faced an enemy that was coming into its own as a military power.

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7th November 1837: A pro-slavery mob attacking the offices of the Alton Observer, killing the anti-slavery editor and proprietor, Elijah Lovejoy. (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images)

Why Violence Against Journalists Ran Rampant in 19th‑Century America

The issue was so hot, it inspired everything from eggings to duels to mob attacks.

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A political cartoon from 1883 aimed at wealthy businessmen, including Vanderbilt, that depicts laborers awash in a sea of hard times, struggling to hold up the industries with low wage jobs on their backs as the industrialists and their millions weigh them down.

Are We Living in the Gilded Age 2.0 ?

The first Gilded Age saw massive wealth inequalities, hyperpartisanship, virulent anti‑immigrant sentiment and growing concern about money in politics. Sound familiar?

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1940 80th Anniversary Pony Express stamp. (Credit: Public Domain)

The 10 Most Valuable U.S. Stamps

Some are firsts, others have printing errors and others are simply rare and old—all factors that make these the most sought‑after U.S. stamps.

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