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Landmarks ‑ Stories

Landmarks and monuments, the physical record of human civilization, include spectacular structures like the Eiffel Tower, Mount Rushmore, the Panama Canal, the Brooklyn Bridge and more.

Directional sign to destinations in Death Valley, California.

How Are Places Named in the US?

Place names are rooted in Indigenous languages, physical characteristics and honorifics for politicians and pioneers—and they can be controversial.

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A flag flying from a ship on the Panama Canal, January 2012.

Why the US Returned the Panama Canal

After decades of strained relations, treaties signed in 1977 paved the way to ending American management of the 51‑mile‑long waterway.

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Alaska's Denali towers above the landscape at 20,310’ tall.

Why the Name of Alaska’s Peak Changed From Mt. McKinley to Denali

A gold prospector dubbed the peak Mount McKinley in 1896, but Alaskans have historically championed Denali, a name rooted in its Native American history.

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The Gateway Arch monument against the St.Louis skyline at sunset

7 Surprising Facts About the St. Louis Gateway Arch

Standing 630 feet tall with foundations sinking 60 feet into the ground, the St. Louis Gateway Arch is the tallest—and arguably one of the most visually daring—monuments in the United States. The soaring stainless steel arch, designed to withstand earthquakes and high winds, rises from the earth and then curves back into the ground, a […]

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Marianas Trench

The 1875 Expedition That Found the Deepest Part of the Ocean

The Mariana Trench remained undiscovered until a crew from the HMS Challenger unsuspectingly lowered a weighted rope into its immense depths.

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Aerial view of Manhattan looking south over Central Park in July 2007 in New York City.

The Destruction and Construction That Created New York’s Central Park

Building New York City’s 843‑acre park involved sledgehammers, gunpowder and thousands of plantings. The project also forced out a community of African American residents.

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Cave diving scientist John Pohlman (USGS) enters a cave in the Yucatan Peninsula.

The 5 Longest Caves in the World

The longest cave system winds for more than 400 miles, but others on the list haven’t even been fully explored yet.

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Albie Pokrob fights minus-20-degree temperatures at Mount Washington Observatory in 1982.

What Was the Strongest Wind Gust Ever Recorded in America?

In 1934, wind gusts of 231 miles per hour roared over the top of Mount Washington, rattling the weathermen who managed to record it.

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The stump of a Giant Sequoia at Converse Grove in California.

The 19th‑Century Rush to Log Thousands of California’s Giant Sequoias

A single giant sequoia could supply 500,000 board feet of lumber, a bonanza for profit‑hungry logging companies—or so it was thought.

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Korean War Veterans Memorial

Why Are There 19 Statues in the Korean War Memorial?

The 19 steel statues in the Korean War Memorial represent both a literal, and symbolic tribute to those who fought in ‘America’s Forgotten War.’

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Empire State Building under construction

How the Empire State Building Was Built in Record Time

Workers completed the 102‑story, Art Deco‑style landmark in an astonishing one year and 45 days.

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Niagara Falls, New York.

Why (and How) Engineers Drained Niagara Falls in 1969

For five months in 1969, water flowing to the New York side of Niagara Falls was diverted, leaving a 100‑foot‑high dry cliff.

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