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1960s

The 1960s was one of the most tumultuous and divisive decades in world history. The era was marked by the civil rights movement, the Vietnam War and antiwar protests, countercultural movements, political assassinations and the emerging "generation gap."

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Woodstock

Woodstock Ventures The Woodstock Music Festival was the brainchild of four men, all age 27 or younger, looking for an investment opportunity: John Roberts, Joel Rosenman, Artie Kornfeld and Michael Lang. Lang had organized the successful Miami Music Festival in 1968 and Kornfeld was the youngest vice president at Capitol Records. Roberts and Rosenman were […]

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(Original Caption) Chicago, IL: An unidentified bystander points accusingly at Illinois National Guardsmen as they stand guard of Grant Park early 8/28 following a large scale confrontation with hippies. Seven hundred troops, all members of the 33rd MP battalion, were ordered into the park, across the street from Democratic National Convention Headquarters at the Conrad Hotel. 8/28/1968

1968 Democratic Convention

The 1968 Democratic Convention in Chicago, Illinois, was marked by violent protests and party upheaval as Hubert Humphrey clinched the presidential nomination.

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Civil Rights Leaders At The March On WashingtonCivil rights Leaders hold hands as they lead a crowd of hundreds of thousands at the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, Washington DC, August 28, 1963. Those in attendance include (front row): James Meredith and Martin Luther King, Jr. (1929 - 1968), left; (L-R) Roy Wilkins (1901 - 1981), light-colored suit, A. Phillip Randolph (1889 - 1979) and Walther Reuther (1907 - 1970). (Photo by Express/Hulton Archive/Getty Images)

Civil Rights Movement

Jim Crow Laws During Reconstruction, Black people took on leadership roles like never before. They held public office and sought legislative changes for equality and the right to vote. In 1868, the 14th Amendment to the Constitution gave Black people equal protection under the law. In 1870, the 15th Amendment granted Black American men the […]

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HISTORY: Vietnam War Protests

Vietnam War Protests

Antiwar Movement Begins In August 1964, North Vietnamese torpedo boats attacked two U.S. destroyers in the Gulf of Tonkin, and President Lyndon B. Johnson ordered the retaliatory bombing of military targets in North Vietnam. By the time U.S. planes began regular bombings of North Vietnam in February 1965, some critics had begun to question the […]

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The 1960s

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Baby Boomers

Find out more about the huge – and hugely influential – generation of Americans born during the post‑World War II period between 1946 and 1964.

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3:43 minTV-PG

The Great Society

What did President Lyndon B. Johnson envision with his suite of domestic programs known as the Great Society? What did the programs entail, and what became of them after the 1960s?

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3:50 minTV-PG

The Detroit Riots of 1967

Explore the history of the 1967 Detroit riots, from the political context that sparked them to the broader consequences of the conflict.

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2:11 minTV-PG

Flashback: RFK Speaks at Columbia University

In the middle of his 1964 New York Senatorial bid, Robert Kennedy visits Columbia University to participate in a student‑led Q&A session. From this excerpt, one can easily see why Kennedy was a rising star of the Democratic Party and a future presidential hopeful.

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Doris Kearns Goodwin: A Personal History of the 1960s

With youthful stints in the Kennedy and Johnson administrations, the presidential historian and her husband had unparalleled views into the pivotal people and events of that momentous decade.

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Sheriff's deputies form a line across street at Garfield High School during a Chicano student demonstration on March 5, 1968. Similar confrontations occurred at other schools.

How 1968 East LA Student Walkouts Ignited the Chicano Movement

Thousands of Mexican American students participated in the ‘Blowout,’ the first urban, youth‑led protest of the burgeoning Chicano civil rights crusade.

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How Barry Goldwater Brought the Far Right to Center Stage in the 1964 Presidential Race

How Barry Goldwater Brought the Far Right to Center Stage in the 1964 Presidential Race

Despite a landslide loss, the Arizona Republican ignited his party’s ultra‑conservative wing for decades to come.

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How the First Earth Day Was Born From 1960s Counterculture

On April 22, 1970, a nationwide “teach‑in” inspired millions of Americans to care more about the environment.

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This Day in History

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1963

U.S. Post Office introduces zip codes

1960s
1965

U.S. Supreme Court strikes down Connecticut law banning contraception

1960s
1968

Mr. Rogers airs special episode addressing the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy

1960s
1968

Henry Lewis named first Black conductor of a major U.S. orchestra

1960s
1963

Julia Child’s “The French Chef” debuts

1960s
1967

San Francisco’s “Human Be‑In” launches the Summer of Love

1960s
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