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Ancient Americas ‑ Topics

Ancient America was home to sophisticated civilizations such as the Maya, Inca, Olmec and Aztec societies, and mysterious ruins like Chichen Itza, Teotihuacan, Serpent Mound, Tikal, Machu Picchu and the Nazca Lines.

1:01 minTV-PG

North America’s Ancient Cities

Well before Europeans arrived, North America contained a number of large cities that rivaled those an ocean away.

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Temple I or Temple of the Giant Jaguar at Tikal, Guatemala

Tikal

Tikal History Historians believe that people lived at Tikal as far back as 1000 B.C. Archeologists have found evidence of agricultural activity at the site dating to that time, as well as remnants of ceramics dating to 700 B.C. By 300 B.C., major construction of the city of Yax Mutal had already been completed, including […]

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View of the Kukulcan Temple in the archa...CHICHEN ITZA, MEXICO: View of the Kukulcan Temple in the archaeological site of Chichen Itza, state of Yucatan on June 25th, 2007. The Kukulcan Temple is among the leading contenders to be the new seven wonders of the world. The seven winners will be announced July 7, 2007 in Lisbon, Portugal. AFP PHOTO/Marte REBOLLAR (Photo credit should read Marte REBOLLAR/AFP via Getty Images)

Chichen Itza

A Mayan city on the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico, Chichen Itza is considered one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.

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The ruins of Teotihuacan in Mexico City.

Teotihuacan

Teotihuacan, an ancient Mesoamerican city located 30 miles (50 km) northeast of modern‑day Mexico City, was settled as early as 400 B.C. and became the most powerful and influential city in the region by 400 A.D.

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Rustic wooden table filled with ingredient for preparing homemade chocolate truffles.

History of Chocolate

Who Invented Chocolate? Chocolate is made from the fruit of cacao trees, which are native to Central and South America. The fruits are called pods and each pod contains around 40 cacao beans. The beans are dried and roasted to create cocoa beans. It’s unclear exactly when cacao came on the scene or who invented […]

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2:26 minTV-PG

Aztecs

How and why did the once mighty Aztec Empire crumble in the 16th century? Ask HISTORY looks for answers.

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3:35 minTV-14

Inca

Inca Emperor Pachacuti rises to power and transforms his kingdom into the largest empire in South America.

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2:04 minTV-PG

Mayan Astronomy

Ancient Mayans studied the skies thousands of years before modern astronomical observatories.

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1:35 minTV-PG

Mayan Architecture

Ancient Mayan structures have lasted thousands of years, and their designs continue to influence modern architecture.

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2:32 minTV-PG

Aztec Aqueducts

The Aztecs built an expansive system of aqueducts that supplied water for irrigation and bathing.

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3:17 minTV-PG

Chachapoya History

In ancient Mexico, Chachapoyans and Incas battled for supremacy.

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1:36 minTV-PG

Mayan Scientific Achievements

The growth of the great Mayan civilization is as much a mystery as its disappearance.

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