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Ancient Americas

Ancient America was home to sophisticated civilizations such as the Maya, Inca, Olmec and Aztec societies, and mysterious ruins like Chichen Itza, Teotihuacan, Serpent Mound, Tikal, Machu Picchu and the Nazca Lines.

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HISTORY: Pyramids in Latin America

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Pyramids in Latin America

The Americas contain multiple pyramid structures built by civilizations like the Olmec, Maya, Aztec and Inca. The pyramids were constructed to house deities, as well as to bury kings. 

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Reconstruction of Aztec social organizationUNSPECIFIED - CIRCA 1991: Aztec civilization, 15th century. Reconstruction of Aztec social organization. (Photo By DEA / G. DAGLI ORTI/De Agostini via Getty Images)

Aztecs

Early Aztec History The exact origins of the Aztec people are uncertain, but they are believed to have begun as a northern tribe of hunter‑gatherers whose name came from their homeland Aztlan, or “White Land” in the Aztec language of Nahuatl.  The Aztecs were also known as the Tenochca (from which the name for their […]

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Chichen Itza, The pyramid of Kukulcan. On the left is a chacmool. Mexico. Toltec / Maya. 10-12th circa Yucatan.

Maya

Where Did the Maya Live? The Maya civilization was one of the most dominant Indigenous societies of Mesoamerica (a term used to describe Mexico and Central America before the 16th century Spanish conquest). Unlike other scattered Indigenous populations of Mesoamerica, the Maya were centered in one geographical block covering all of the Yucatan Peninsula and modern‑day Guatemala; […]

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The ruins of Teotihuacan in Mexico City.

Teotihuacan

Teotihuacan, an ancient Mesoamerican city located 30 miles (50 km) northeast of modern‑day Mexico City, was settled as early as 400 B.C. and became the most powerful and influential city in the region by 400 A.D.

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North America’s Ancient Cities

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1:01 minTV-PG
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North America’s Ancient Cities

Well before Europeans arrived, North America contained a number of large cities that rivaled those an ocean away.

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2:26 minTV-PG

Aztecs

How and why did the once mighty Aztec Empire crumble in the 16th century? Ask HISTORY looks for answers.

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3:35 minTV-14

Inca

Inca Emperor Pachacuti rises to power and transforms his kingdom into the largest empire in South America.

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2:04 minTV-PG

Mayan Astronomy

Ancient Mayans studied the skies thousands of years before modern astronomical observatories.

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A fall harvest of corn, pumpkins and squash.

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7 Foods Developed by Native Americans

These dietary staples were cultivated over thousands of years by Indigenous peoples of America.

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The Aztec Triple Alliance: A Clever Scheme That Built an Empire; Tenochtitlán

How the Aztec Empire Was Forged Through a Triple Alliance

Three city‑states joined in a fragile, but strategic alliance to wield tremendous power as the Aztec Empire.

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8 Astonishing Ancient Sites in the Americas: The Nazca Lines

10 Unsolved Ancient Mysteries

Despite the best efforts of amateur and professional archeologists, the ancient world has retained many of its secrets.

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Why the Maya Abandoned Their Cities

Around A.D. 250, the Maya built flourishing cities. What triggered their decline?

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This Day in History


This Day in History Video: What Happened on November 16

Ancient Americas
1533

Pizarro executes last Inca emperor

Ancient Americas
1520

Spanish retreat from Aztec capital

Ancient Americas
1541

Francisco Pizarro, conqueror of the Incas, assassinated

Ancient Americas
1521

Aztec capital falls to Cortés

Ancient Americas
1532

Francisco Pizarro traps Incan emperor Atahualpa

Ancient Americas
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