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Ancient China

Ancient China gave rise to some of history's most powerful dynasties, such as the Tang Dynasty, the Han Dynasty and the Qin Dynasty, which began building the Great Wall of China.

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HISTORY: Han Dynasty

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Han Dynasty

China’s ancient Han Dynasty was known for its promotion of Confucianism and opening the Silk Road trade route to Europe, permanently altering the course of Chinese history.

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Qin Dynasty Terracotta Warriors

Qin Dynasty

Capital of Qin Dynasty The Qin (pronounced “chin”) region was located in modern‑day Shaanxi province, north of the Zhou Dynasty territory—Qin served as a barrier between it and the less civilized states north of it. The capital of the Qin Dynasty was Xianyang, which was extensively enlarged after Qin dominance was established. Qin itself had […]

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Cityscapes Of Beijing - The Great WallBEIJING - DECEMBER 03: A general view of the Great Wall on December 3, 2006 in Beijing, China. Beijing will be the host city for 2008 Summer Olympic Games. (Photo by Guang Niu/Getty Images)

Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China is an ancient series of walls and fortifications, totaling more than 13,000 miles in length, located in northern China. Perhaps the most recognizable symbol of China and its long and vivid history

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Xian Tombs of Qin Dynasty

In 1974, peasants stumbled upon an astounding find: The burial complex of the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty containing an estimated 8,000 lifelike terracotta soldiers.

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Great Wall of China

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Genghis Khan

Genghis Khan founded the Mongol Empire and became one of the most feared conquerors of all time.

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3:07 minTV-PG

Builders of China’s Great Wall

The Great Wall of China was constructed over several centuries and claimed the lives of thousands of builders.

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2:14 minTV-14

Great Wall of China

It took millennia to build, but today the Great Wall of China stands out as one of the world’s most famous landmarks.

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HISTORY: Han Dynasty

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10 Inventions From China’s Han Dynasty That Changed the World

The 400‑year rule of the Han Dynasty generated a slew of innovations in everything from agriculture to metallurgy to seismology.

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Chinese lute p'i-p'a, moon guitar yue-chin and table zither tchin; detail of a painting on silk of the Ming dynasty (1330-1644).', 1948. From Musical Instruments Through the Ages, by Dr. Alexander Buchner. [Spring Books, London, 1948]. Artist Unknown. (Photo by Print Collector/Getty Images)

7 Things You May Not Know About the Ming Dynasty

Check out seven surprising facts about the dynasty that made China a global power.

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7 Famous Border Walls

From an ancient Sumerian bulwark to the Berlin Wall, here are seven of history’s most influential manmade barriers.

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The stone at the entrance to Newgrange showing the megalithic artwork in detail. (Credit: Michelle McMahon/Getty Images)

7 Little‑Known Wonders of the Ancient World

From an 11,000‑year‑old temple complex to a mystifying Irish megalith, here are seven lesser‑known world wonders that stand as a testament to the engineering prowess of the ancients.

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This Day in History


1227

Genghis Khan dies

Ancient China
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