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Exploration

In the 15th century, Europeans began to sail west across the Atlantic Ocean in search of new routes to China and the East, but in the process they discovered what they labeled a "New World," although Indigenous people had lived there for centuries. Other explorers have pushed the limits of flight and seafaring, and traversed the frozen Continent of Antarctica.

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Portrait of Marco Polo (Venice, 1254-1324) by Annibale Strata

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Marco Polo

Marco Polo: The Early Years Marco Polo was born around 1254 into a prosperous merchant family in the Italian city‑state of Venice. His father, Niccolò, and his uncle Maffeo had left the year before on a long‑term trading expedition. As a result, he was raised by extended relatives following his mother’s death at a young […]

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Leif Erickson

Leif Erikson

Leif Erikson’s Early Life and Conversion to Christianity Leif Erikson (spelling variations include Eiriksson, Erikson or Ericson), known as “Leif the Lucky,” was the second of three sons of the famed Norse explorer Erik the Red, who established a settlement in Greenland after being expelled from Iceland around A.D. 980. The date of Leif Erikson’s […]

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Amelia Earhart, pictured with the Lockheed Electra in which she disappeared in 1937.

What Happened to Amelia Earhart?

On the morning of July 2, 1937, Amelia Earhart and her navigator, Fred Noonan, took off from Lae, New Guinea, on one of the last legs in their historic attempt to circumnavigate the globe. Their next destination was Howland Island in the central Pacific Ocean, some 2,500 miles away. A U.S. Coast Guard cutter, the […]

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Walter Raleigh

Walter Raleigh

Sir Walter Raleigh’s Early Life Sir Walter Raleigh was born in 1552 to Walter Raleigh and Catherine Champernowne. He was raised in a farmhouse near the village of East Budleigh in Devon, England. Raleigh studied at Oxford before serving in the Huguenot army in France (1569). A rival of the Earl of Essex for the […]

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Why Do We Celebrate Columbus?

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3:49 minTV-PG
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History Lists: Explorers Not Named Columbus

From John Cabot to Bartolomé de las Casas, learn more about notable explorers NOT named Christopher Columbus in this web exclusive.

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3:25 minTV-PG

Vasco da Gama: Fast Facts

Nobleman and explorer Vasco da Gama established a trade route that linked Portugal directly with the Indian spice market. Learn how he managed to sail around Africa’s Cape of Good Hope in this video.

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2:58 minTV-14

The Vikings

The Vikings sought adventure and trading opportunities by using their maritime skills to push beyond the boundaries of European exploration.

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2:47 min

Francisco Pizarro

Spanish conquistador and eventual Governor of Peru Francisco Pizarro acquired wealth through kidnapping, ransom, and murder. Find out more about his violent rise to power in this video.

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A vintage French postcard featuring the helicopter of Paul Cornu of Lisieux, France, who piloted the first manned flight of a rotary wing aircraft on 13th November 1907.

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History of Flight: Breakthroughs, Disasters and More

From hot‑air balloons floating over Paris to a dirigible crashing over New Jersey, here are some of the biggest moments of aviation history.

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Christopher Columbus

Christopher Columbus: How The Explorer’s Legend Grew—and Then Drew Fire

Columbus’s famed voyage to the New World was celebrated by Italian‑Americans, in particular, as a pathway to their own acceptance in America.

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How Portugal Kicked Off the Age of Exploration

How Portugal’s Seafaring Expertise Launched the Age of Exploration

In the 15th century, a small kingdom with a population of approximately 1 million launched the era of maritime exploration that would transform the world.

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Polynesian canoes, circa 1768.

Did Polynesian Voyagers Reach the Americas Before Columbus?

The Polynesians were expert sailors—and research suggests they landed in the Americas centuries before Columbus.

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This Day in History

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1579

Sir Francis Drake claims California for England

Exploration
1924

Final sighting of George Mallory on Mount Everest

Exploration
1910

Robert Falcon Scott’s Terra Nova expedition begins

Exploration
1520

This Day in History Video: What Happened on November 28

Exploration
1493

This Day in History Video: What Happened on January 9

Exploration
1871

This Day in History Video: What Happened on March 21

Exploration
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