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Holocaust

The Holocaust, during which some 6 million Jews, Gypsies, homosexuals and other people were systematically exterminated by Nazi Germany during World War II, was one of the most horrific war crimes ever committed.

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Watch towers surrounded by high voltage fences at Auschwitz II-Birkenau which was built in March 1942. The camp was liberated by the Soviet army on January 27, 1945.

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The Holocaust

Historical Anti‑Semitism Anti‑Semitism in Europe did not begin with Adolf Hitler. Though use of the term itself dates only to the 1870s, there is evidence of hostility toward Jews long before the Holocaust—even as far back as the ancient world, when Roman authorities destroyed the Jewish temple in Jerusalem and forced Jews to leave Palestine. […]

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Anne Frank, the Holocaust

Anne Frank

Who Was Anne Frank? Anne Frank was born Annelies Marie Frank in Frankfurt, Germany, on June 12, 1929, to Edith Hollander Frank (1900‑45) and Otto Frank (1889‑1980), a prosperous businessman. Less than four years later, in January 1933, Adolf Hitler became chancellor of Germany and he and his Nazi government instituted a series of measures […]

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Jews wearing Star of David badges, Lodz Ghetto, Poland, World War II, 1940-1944. The Nazis forced Jews into over-crowded ghettos from which thousands were deported to the death camps.

Anti‑Semitism

Anti‑Semitism in Medieval Europe Many of the anti‑Semitic practices seen in Nazi Germany actually have their roots in medieval Europe. In many European cities, Jews were confined to certain neighborhoods called ghettos. Some countries also required Jews to distinguish themselves from Christians with a yellow badge worn on their garment, or a special hat called […]

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Jewish business destroyed during Kristallnacht, 1938

Kristallnacht

Kristallnacht, or the Night of Broken Glass, also called the November pogrom(s), was a prolonged series of violent attacks on Jewish people, homes, businesses and synagogues in 1938 Germany.

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Henryk Ross: Photographs from a Nazi Ghetto

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Auschwitz

As Allied troops move across Europe, they encounter the horror of thousands of prisoners in Nazi camps.

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1:03 minTV-PG

History Shorts: The Moment Behind International Holocaust Remembrance Day

Of all the horrific days throughout the Holocaust, the day many choose to remember it by is the anniversary of a liberation.

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This Day in History Video: What Happened on November 9

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This Day in History Video: What Happened on August 4

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The Heartbreaking WWII Rescue That Saved 10,000 Jewish Children From the Nazis

The desperate parents of Kindertransport refugees paid a terrible price for their lives.

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Auschwitz

Holocaust Photos Reveal Horrors of Nazi Concentration Camps

Allied troops entering former Nazi territory at the close of World War II confronted heartbreaking scenes of unthinkable atrocities.

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Why 90 Percent of Danish Jews Survived the Holocaust

Normal Danes sprang into action and pulled off an astounding feat.

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The Shocking Liberation of Auschwitz: Soviets ‘Knew Nothing’ as They Approached

While some had been driven from the camp, thousands of emaciated prisoners had been left behind to die.

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This Day in History

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1944

Anne Frank writes her last diary entry

Holocaust
1939

Ship carrying hundreds of Jewish refugees, fleeing Nazi Germany, is turned away in Cuba

Holocaust

This Day in History Video: What Happened on November 9

Holocaust

This Day in History Video: What Happened on August 4

Holocaust
2010

Miep Gies, who hid Anne Frank, dies at 100

Holocaust
1960

High‑ranking Nazi official Adolf Eichmann captured

Holocaust
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