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Vietnam War

The Vietnam War pitted communist North Vietnam and the Viet Cong against South Vietnam and the United States. The war ended when U.S. forces withdrew in 1973 and Vietnam unified under Communist control two years later.

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American Paratroopers in field Below Helicopters in South Vietnam(Original Caption) 5/31/1965-Bien Hoa, South Vietnam: United States paratroopers spread out after disembarking from helicopters during a co-ordinated exercise, the first in which all elements of the 173rd Airborne were used. Communist forces are reported to be making heavy attacks against units of the South Vietnamese army and have caused heavy casualties.

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Vietnam War Timeline

Vietnam Background: Uneasy French Rule • 1887: France imposes a colonial system over Vietnam, calling it French Indochina. The system includes Tonkin, Annam, Cochin China and Cambodia. Laos is added in 1893. • 1923‑25: Vietnamese nationalist Ho Chi Minh is trained in the Soviet Union as an agent of the Communist International (Comitern). • February 1930: Ho Chi […]

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Weapons of the Vietnam War

Vietnam War: Weapons of the Air The war saw the U.S. Air Force and their South Vietnamese allies fly thousands of massive low‑altitude bombing missions over North and South Vietnam as well as over sites of suspected Communist activity in neighboring Laos and Cambodia. The B‑52 heavy bomber, developed by Boeing in the late 1940s, […]

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As others call for help, teenager Mary Ann Vecchio (center) kneels beside the body of Kent State University student Jeffrey Miller (1950 - 1970) who had been shot during an anti-war demonstration on the university campus, Kent, Ohio, May 4, 1970.

Kent State Shooting

The Kent State shooting took place in 1970 when Ohio National Guard troops opened fire on Vietnam War protesters at Kent State University, killing four.

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Pentagon Paper Defendant, Federal CourtsAmerican researcher Tony Russo (1936-2008) and American economist and political activist Daniel Ellsberg address the media during a recess in their trial at the Federal Courtroom in Los Angeles, California, 10th May 1973. Russo and Ellsberg stand accused of illegally copying and distributing the Pentagon papers relating to the Vietnam war; it emerged during the trial that the FBI put a wiretap on Ellsberg's telephone conversations in 1969 and 1970. (Photo by Bettmann Archive/Getty Images)

Pentagon Papers

Who Was Daniel Ellsberg? In 1967, at the request of U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara, a team of analysts working for the Department of Defense prepared a highly classified study of the U.S. political and military involvement in Vietnam from the end of World War II until the present day. The official title of […]

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Tet Offensive Reshapes the Vietnam War

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5:14 minTV-PG
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My Lai Massacre

In 1968, Ron Ridenhour, an infantryman in Vietnam, wrote a letter to President Nixon detailing the murder of 500 civillians by the U.S. Army in what would come to be known as the My Lai Massacre.

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2:28 minTV-PG

Agent Orange

Agent Orange was a chemical herbicide used during the Vietnam War that had a devastating impact long after the conflict ended.

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3:34 minTV-PG

Ho Chi Minh

Learn about the many names and identities of the man who would become the face of the Vietnamese nationalist movement.

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3:27 minTV-PG

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

Learn about the international incident that escalated American involvement in the Vietnam War.

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This April 1968 file photo shows the first sergeant of A Company, 101st Airborne Division, guiding a medevac helicopter through the jungle foliage to pick up casualties suffered during a five-day patrol near Hue.

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7 Iconic Photos From the Vietnam War Era

Gifted photographers and reporters captured images that conveyed the agony and violence of the Vietnam war, and the deep divisions it drove in American society.

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Henry Kissinger’s Mixed Role in the Vietnam War

Henry Kissinger’s Controversial Role in the Vietnam War

As Nixon’s Secretary of State, Kissinger both escalated the war—and tried to end it.

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Missing in Action: How Military Families in Tortuous Limbo Galvanized a Movement

In the wake of the Vietnam War, families of military members who never returned from service banded together to demand an accounting.

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How the Vietnam Draft Sparked the Fight to Lower the Voting Age to 18

How the Vietnam War Draft Spurred the Fight for Lowering the Voting Age

As growing numbers of young men were conscripted to fight in the war in Vietnam, a hit song helped drive the push to lower the voting age to match the draft age.

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This Day in History

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1971

U.S. provides support to beleaguered Cambodians

Vietnam War
1966

U.S. jets launch heaviest air raids of the war

Vietnam War
1965

1st Cavalry Division arrives in South Vietnam

Vietnam War
1968

Tet Offensive ends

Vietnam War
1961

President Kennedy increases military aid to Saigon

Vietnam War
1975

North Vietnamese launch ‘Ho Chi Minh Campaign’

Vietnam War
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